高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析八

　　抓主干，理枝葉

　　長難句增加，是近年高考閱讀理解試題不可忽視的現(xiàn)象之一。英語的長句可分為兩類：含有數(shù)量較多的定語或狀語的簡單句和含有數(shù)量較多的各種從句的并列句或復(fù)合句。閱讀長句的基本方法是抓主干，理枝葉。抓主干就是抓句子的主體部分，也就是主語和謂語，它們是傳達(dá)信息的主要載體；理枝葉就是分析句子的附加部分，不論它們有多長，有多復(fù)雜，它們都是輔助成分，我們只要明確它們與主體的關(guān)系就可以了。如：

　　The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mountains, and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerful telescopes which have ever been invented.

　　這個長句的主干就是The moon is far from the earth，其他部分，如狀語從句、定語從句等，都是為突出主題服務(wù)的。

　　Passage A

　　閱讀理解

　　The Winter Olympics, which is also called the White Olympics, were first held as a separate competition in 1924 at Chamonix?Mont?Blanc, France. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (發(fā)行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.① From then on, issuing stamps during the White Olympics became a tradition.

　　To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games,② a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol (象征) appeared on stamps of the Winter Olympics.

　　In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non?host countries published stamps to mark those games.

　　China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.

　　Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise funds(經(jīng)費) for this sports meet.

　　Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics____ .

　　A. since the first White Olympics in 1932

　　B. when the first Olympics games started

　　C. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932

　　D. on the same day of the third Olympics

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