導(dǎo)語：高考英語改錯(cuò)題是考生感到棘手的題型之一。作者對近幾年的高考英語改錯(cuò)題作了細(xì)致的分析并加以歸類后，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型主要集中在9個(gè)方面，具體內(nèi)容如下。

　　1. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

　　每年都有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的小題，而且改動(dòng)基本集中在一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之間。時(shí)態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為依據(jù)。

　　（1）（2003全國卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was...  84. read

　�。╝nd連接并列謂語）

　　（2）（2004江蘇卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself...  83. apologized

　�。╝nd連接并列謂語）

　�。�3）（2004全國卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk

　�。ǜ鶕�(jù)sometimes可判斷此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

　�。�4）（2005全國卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together.   85.  took

　　（把照片寄給你，應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)拍好的，用過去時(shí)）

　�。�5）（2005全國卷Ⅰ） There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is

　�。◤纳舷挛呐袛啵瑧�(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語用is）

　　（6）（2005江蘇卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept

　�。╝nd連接并列謂語）

　　2. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

　　單復(fù)數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯(cuò)題的基本題型之一，改動(dòng)的依據(jù)有：一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

　　（1）（2003全國卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words

　�。ㄊ前褀ord改為words 還是把were改為was，根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定詞their來決定。）

　�。�2）（2004江蘇）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months

　�。╯everal修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）

　�。�3）（2004全國卷Ⅰ） a few minute on the Internet.  77. minutes

　�。╝ few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）

　�。�4）（2005全國卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years

　�。╫ne and a half意思為一年半，故判斷此處year應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

　�。�5）（2005全國卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages

　�。◤膖here are 判斷應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)）