Part I：單詞與短語

　　arrive in到達，抵達；London倫敦；railway station火車站；the way to…到某個地方的路；porter n.搬運工；carefully adv.仔細地；clearly adv.清晰地；understand vt.理解，明白；repeat vt.重復；several幾個；neither…nor…(否定式)既不。。。也不。。。；foreigner n.外國人；smile v.微笑；wonder v.揣測，搞不懂，想知道；language n.語言

　　Part II：語法學習

　　1.…， so…句型；…， but…句型

　　so引導從句，表示的是某種結果，當這種結果更為強烈時，則用therefore；but引導的也是從句，表示的是一種轉折關系；當轉折關系更為強烈時，則用however。

　　示例1：I did not know the way to my hotel， so I asked a porter.

　　示例2：He answered me， but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

　　2.not only…but…as well句型

　　這個句型與not only…but also…含義相同，只是結構上的差異而已，所以，請特別注意它們的套用模式。

　　示例：I not only spoke English very carefully， but very clearly as well.

　　Part III：綜合訓練

　　(1) I arrived (2) London， I (3 find) (4) the railway station was big， black and dark. (5) I did not know the way (6) my hotel， I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully (7) also very clearly. (8)， the porter could not understand me. I repeated my question several times (9) at last he understood. He answered me; (10)， he spoke neither slowly (11) clearly. I told him (12) I was a foreigner (13) then he spoke slowly， (14) I could not understand him， (15) my teacher never spoke English (16) that. The porter and I looked at each other (17) then he said something (18) I understood it. He said (19) I (20) soon learn English. I wonder (21) in England， each person (22 speak) a different language (23) the English understand each other， (24) I don’t understand them， (25) do they speak English?

　　答案：

　　(1) When; (2) in; (3) found; (4) that; (5) Since//As; (6) to; (7) but; (8) However; (9) and; (10) however; (11) nor; (12) that; (13) and; (14) but; (15) for; (16) like; (17) and; (18) and; (19) that; (20) would; (21) that; (22) speaks; (23) and; (24) but; (25) so

　　Part IV：句型轉換

　　將下面句子進行最大程度的合并：

　　1. I arrived in London. I found that the railway station was big， black and dark.

　　2. I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter.

　　3. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly too. The porter could not understand me.

　　4. I repeated my question several times. At last he understood.

　　5. He answered me. He spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

　　6. I told him that I was a foreigner. Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that.

　　7. The porter and I looked at each other. Then he said something. I understood it.

　　8. ‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said.(變間接引語)

　　9. I wonder that in England， each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other. I don’t understand them. Do they speak English?

　　答案：

　　1. When I arrived in London， I found that the railway station was big， black and dark.

　　2. Since I did not know the way to my hotel， I asked a porter.

　　3. I not only spoke English very carefully but also very clearly. However， the porter could not understand me.

　　4. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.

　　5. He answered me. However， he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

　　6. I told him that I was a foreigner and then he spoke slowly， but I could not understand him， for my teacher never spoke English like that.

　　7. The porter and I looked at each other and then he said something and I understood it.

　　8. He said that I would soon learn English.

　　9. I wonder that in England， each person speaks a different language and the English understand each other， but I don’t understand them， so do they speak English?