2016高考英語書面表達熱點：環境保護低碳生活
2016-01-11 16:58:29搜狐教育
高考英語書面表達在一些地區卷中比較注重關注熱點，今年應該說環保（霧霾低碳生活等仍然是關注的一個熱點），下面總結基本表達方式，舉一些書面表達環保類例子。
環境問題的提出：
1.全球的關注global concern
2.越來越糟get worse and worse/ get from bad to worse/
3.環境的破壞the destruction of our environment
4.改善環境刻不容緩get more and more serious
{C}{C}?{C}1. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.
{C}{C}?{C}2. Laws have been passed to protect our environment.
{C}{C}?{C}3. A large quantity of trees should be planted.
{C}{C}?{C}4. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.
{C}{C}?{C}5. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
{C}{C}?{C}6. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.
{C}{C}?{C}7. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.
{C}{C}?{C}8.To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.
{C}{C}?{C}愛護環境就是愛護我們自己
{C}{C}?{C}9.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation
{C}{C}?{C}我急切呼吁應該采取措施改變現狀
{C}{C}?{C}10.We are sure that we’ll win the battle.
{C}{C}?{C}我們堅信我們能贏得戰斗
{C}{C}?{C}11. Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
{C}{C}?{C}使我們山更綠，水更清，天更藍
{C}{C}?{C}12.Our earth's days are numbered without urgent help.
{C}{C}?{C}沒有及時的幫助我們的地球就屈指可數了.
{C}{C}?{C}13（Sth.）are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.
{C}{C}?{C}如果我們繼續睜一只眼閉一只眼的話，......一定會有惡劣的后果
{C}{C}?{C}14.近來環保已經引起了全球的關注。
Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.
{C}{C}?{C}15.我們應該馬上采取措施來保護我們的環境免受污染
It’s high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
{C}{C}?{C}16.每個人都應該提高保護地球的意識。
Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect our mother earth.
{C}{C}?{C}17.你不難發現每個人都在傷害地球，然而他們可能自己都沒有意識到這一點。
You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing.
{C}{C}?{C}18.無論如何我們不應該犧牲我們的環境來發展我們的經濟。
On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment.
{C}{C}?{C}19.我們不能否認每個人都曾破壞過環境，所以我們不能否認每個人都有責任來保護我們賴以生存的星球。
We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the nature, so we can’t deny that
everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet.
1. To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.愛護環境就是愛護我們自己2.Water is the source of our lives水是生命之源
3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation我急切呼吁應該采取措施改變現狀
4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
我們政府正努力制定措施與污染作斗爭
5.We are sure that we’ll win the battle.
我們堅信我們能贏得戰斗
6.It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.
是時候我們應該防止環境污染了
7. Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.
使我們山更綠，水更清，天更藍
8.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.
然而自然資源并不是無窮無盡的，一些儲量已經到了窮盡的邊緣
9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.
如果我們不為將來考慮，后代就會受到威脅
10.Our earth's days are numbered without urgent help.
沒有及時的幫助我們的地球就屈指可數了.
11（Sth.）are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.
如果我們繼續睜一只眼閉一只眼的話，......一定會有惡劣的后果
{C}{C}?{C}
1.政府已經開始注意這個問題。
The government has begun to pay attention to the problem
{C}{C}?{C}2.為了保護環境，政府已經通過一些法規來阻止人們亂扔垃圾。
To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everything.
{C}{C}?{C}3.我們應該盡全力來處理污染問題，維護我們的環境。
We should do our best to take care of the environment and pollution
{C}{C}?{C}4. As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.
{C}{C}?{C}5. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.
{C}{C}?{C}6. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
{C}{C}?{C}7. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
{C}{C}?{C}8. Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.
{C}{C}?{C}9. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.
{C}{C}?{C}10. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.
{C}{C}?{C}11. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.
{C}{C}?{C}12.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
{C}{C}?{C}我們政府正努力制定措施與污染作斗爭
{C}{C}?{C}13.It's high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.
{C}{C}?{C}是時候我們應該防止環境污染了
5.提高..的意識raise awareness that /of sth
6.承擔保護環境的責任bear the responsibility to protect our environment
7.呼吁某人做某事call on / call for/ appeal to sb to do sth
8.時間不等人the clock is ticking
9.努力做某事make all efforts/ endeavor /make one’s utmost effort / go all out/try all means to do sth
10.采取行動/措施去take action /take measures to do
11.改善目前的狀況improve the present situation
12.關注pay attention to doing/show concern for sth
13.傷害/損害.. cause harm/damage to
14.不惜任何代價at all cost
15.只要so/as long as
16.承擔做某事的責任take the responsibility of doing sth
17.以犧牲..作為代價at the cost/ expense of our environment
保護環境Protect the environment
環境污染Environmental pollution
釋放有毒氣體Give off/release poisonous gas
受到嚴重污染Be seriously polluted
對…有害Do harm to / be harmful to
(不)注意環保Pay (no) attention to
滅絕Die out
多植樹Plant more trees
把垃圾分類Sort the rubbish
回收垃圾Recycle the rubbish
受益良多Benefit a lot
保持生態平衡Keep the balance of nature
防止人們污染河流Prevent people from polluting the rivers
為了提高生活質量,環境保護變得越來越重要In order to improve the quality of our life, it becomes more and more important to…
隨著科技的進步,環境污染越來越嚴重With the development of science and technology, more and more pollution is produced.
我們應該立刻采取措施與污染作斗爭We should take immediate action / steps to fight against…
唯有這種方式我們才能享受新鮮空氣,活得健康Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
It’s high time that we did sth to improve the environment
書面表達范例：
書面表達
假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike從電視上得知前段時間北京多個地方出現霧霾（haze），非常擔心，寫E-mail詢問有關情況，請回復。回復應包括以下要點：
1.實況描述；
2.對生活造成的影響；
3.成因簡析與教訓；
4.你個人的情況。
One possible version:
Dear Mike，
Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Beijing were blanketed（覆蓋）with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and se{C}{C}
{C}niors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a bette{C}{C}
{C}r life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
霧霾天氣——
近年來我國多地霧霾天氣不斷增多，極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。作為環境保護的一個近期熱點話題，霧霾天氣符合高考考試要求，也能喚起高中生環保意識。
假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Bill來信詢問你家鄉是否有霧霾天氣，情況如何。請按下面寫一封電子郵件：
1.感謝他得關心;
2.介紹情況:(1)去年以來以發生數次霧霾天氣(2)人們已認識到霧霾天氣的危害，正采取各種舉措減少其發生(3)你自己為此做了什么或打算做什么
要求100詞
【參考范文】
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.
Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
build an energy-saving society(建立一個節約型社會)
近日你所在的學校開展了“為建設節約型社會獻一計”主題活動，同學們提出了許多建議。請你根據以下要點：
1。不浪費糧食和紙張
2。盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
3。畢業生將書贈給低年級同學循環使用？
注意：
1。不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節；
2。詞數：120字左右，開頭已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數；
3。參考詞匯：方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
最近，你是吳明，和筆友李華都很關注“可持續發展”的話題�，F在你寫一封信給他，談談江蘇的省情，介紹耕地的使用及保護的情況。
詞數：150左右。信的開頭號和結尾已經給出。必須包含以下要點：
1、江蘇是我國經濟發達的省份之一，位于我國的東部，人口多，占地少。
人口：7000多萬；土地面積：10多萬平方公里。自然資源貧乏。
2、隨著經濟的發展和人口的增長，越來越多的良田被征用來建造住房和工廠。耕地面積逐年減少。
3、人們正認識到保護耕地的重要性，政府積極采取措施禁止非法用地。
4、保護土地資源，是每個公民應盡義務，也是造福子孫后代的需要。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces of our country. It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not much farmland for people to live on, and it lacks natural resources with an area of more than 100,000 km2 .
With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. As a result, farmland is decreasing year by year.
Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland.
In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours
Wu ming
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