其特征是去掉It is/was…that…句子依然成立。

　　Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold.

　　It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident.

　　It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.

　　是他昨天送那個男孩回家的。 It was he that sent the boy home yesterday.

　　是上個星期天小張買了輛車。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car.

　　是因為他媽媽生病他昨天沒來上課It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.

　　是直到他回來我們才知道這個消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news.

　　11. total adj. 完全的，全然的， 全部的， 總計的

　　It’s a total failure ._這是一次徹底的失敗. The room is in total darkness.__房間里一片漆黑。

　　Can you tell me the total number? 總數(shù)

　　n.總數(shù)，總計

　　What does the total come to?__總共有多少___There are 50students in total.__總共50名學生。

　　Project

　　12. reach: v/n夠得著，延伸，達成

　　(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday__到達 ____;達成(協(xié)議)

　　到達某地：reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.

　　Can you reach the book for me? __拿______

　　You letter reached me yesterday. __寄到_____

　　Vi. The land reaches as far as the river.________延伸 _______________

　　比較：The baby reached for the apple but he couldn’t reach it.

　　reach for 伸手去拿(不強調(diào)結果); reach 拿到; reach out for 設法抓住(拿到)

　　(2) n. 夠到

　　out of one’s reach 夠不著

　　beyond the reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手夠不到的地方

　　within one’s reach某人手夠到的地方

　　He reached out for the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was beyond /out of his reach.

　　13.view視野;風景，景色;觀點

　　The house has a view over the sea.__視野______

　　You can get a good view of the city from the tower.___景色_______

　　What’s your view on school punishment? ____觀點_____

　　14. tower vi 高聳，屹立

　　He is the tallest in class; that’s to say, he towers over/above any other boy._遠比…高

　　He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._____ 遠比…好