一. 開頭句型

　　1. As far as...is concerned   就……而言

　　2. It goes without saying that...  不言而喻，......

　　3. It can be said with certainty that...  可以肯定地說......

　　4. As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，

　　5. It has to be noticed that...  必須注意到，......

　　6. It's generally recognized that...  普遍認為......

　　7. What calls for special attention is that...  需要特別注意的是......

　　8. There's no denying the fact that...  不可否認......

　　9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...  沒有什么比......更重要

　　10. Today， ...， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ... Second， ... What makes things worse is that...  現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……

　　二. 銜接句型

　　1. A case in point is ...  一個典型的例子是......

　　2. As is often the case，...  正如通常情況下，......

　　3. As stated in the previous paragraph，  如前段所述，

　　4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，...  但是問題并非如此簡單，所以，……

　　5. But it's a pity that...  但遺憾的是…...

　　6. For all that...  對于這一切......

　　In spite of the fact that...  盡管事實......

　　7. Further， we hold opinion that...  此外，我們堅持認為......

　　8. However ， the difficulty lies in...  然而，困難在于...…

　　9. Similarly， we should pay attention to...  同樣，我們要注意......

　　10. In view of the present station， 鑒于目前形勢，

　　11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的，

　　12. In this respect， we may as well say...  從這個角度上我們可以說......

　　13. However， we have to look at the other side of the coin， that is...  然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...

　　三. 結尾句型

　　1. I will conclude by saying...  最后我要說…...

　　2. Therefore， we have the reason to believe that...  因此，我們有理由相信…...

　　3. All things considered， 總而言之，

　　4. Therefore， in my opinion， it's more advisable... 因此，在我看來，更可取的是…...

　　5. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論...…

　　6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通過數據我們得到的結論是......

　　7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...  從討論中可以得出......的結論

　　8. From my point of view， it would be better if...  在我看來，如果……也許更好

　　四. 舉例句型

　　1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 讓我們用......來闡明這一點。

　　2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 讓我們用以上圖標做例子來闡明這一點。

　　3. Here is one more example. 還有一個例子。

　　4.Take … for example. 以......為例。

　　5.This offers a typical instance of…. 這為......提供了一個典型的例子。

　　6. We may quote a common example of…. 我們可以引用一個關于......的常見例子。

　　五. 常用于引言段的句型

　　1. Some people think that …. 有些人認為…...

　　2. To be frank， I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

　　3. For years， … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now. 多年來，……一直被視為……，但現在的情況有很大的不同。

　　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點的…...

　　5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我對這個問題的看法如下。

　　6. Along with the development of…， more and more…隨著……的發展，越來越多…...

　　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...  關于是否......有著個長期的辯論。

　　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/廣泛認為…...

　　9. As far as I am concerned， I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

　　10. Before giving my opinion， I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在給出我的觀點之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據。

　　六. 表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法

　　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。

　　2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect. A和B在每方面都不同。

　　3. A and B differ in…  A和B在......方面不同。

　　4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。

　　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

　　A和B的區別在于......

　　6. Compared with/In contrast to A， B….  和A比起來，B......

　　7. While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B… 雖然普遍認為A......，但是我認為B......

　　8. Despite their similarities， A and B are also different. 盡管它們有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

　　9. Both A and B …. However， A…； on the other hand， B…  A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......

　　10. The most striking difference is that A…， while B….

　　最顯著的區別是A......，然而B......

　　七. 演繹法常用的句型

　　1. There are several reasons for…， but in general， they come down to three major ones. 對于......有幾個原因，但一般地，他們可以歸結為三個主要原因。

　　2. There are many factors that can account for…， but the following are the most typical ones. 有許多因素能夠解釋......，但以下是最典型的因素。

　　3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem， but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。

　　4. Generally， the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般來說，這些優勢可以列舉如下。

　　5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。

　　八. 因果推理法常用句型

　　1. Because/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot. 因為我們讀過這本書，所以我們學到很多。

　　2. If we read the book， we will learn a lot. 如果我們讀這本書，我們會學到很多。

　　3. We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this， we've learned a lot. 我們讀了這本書，因此我們學了很多。

　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book， we've learned a lot. 由于讀了這本書，我們已經學到了很多。

　　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。

　　6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多。

　　7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的結果是超重。

　　8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.  吃太多導致超重。