高考英語(yǔ)13個(gè)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納

很多高中生不知道英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法方面有哪些重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)有哪些呢?下面小編為大家介紹一下!

高考容易出現(xiàn)的13個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)

1. 考查never置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)否定副詞never置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案分別為BA)

(1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

(2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)

A. has this city been B. this city has been

C. was this city D. this city was

2. 考查little置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)否定副詞little置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案分別為DD)

(1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)

A. he realized B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize

(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)

A. have B. did C. had D. do

3. 考查seldom置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)否定副詞seldom置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案分別為BA)

(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.

A. we receive B. do we receive

C. we received D. did we receive

(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.

A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read.

4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)否定副詞hardly, scarcely等置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同) 。如：(答案為A)

Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.

A. had they reached B. they had reached

C. have the reached D. they have reached

5. 考查no sooner等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)no sooner, no longer等結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同) 。如：(答案分別為AC)

(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)

A. had she gone B. she had gone

C. has she gone D. she has gone

(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.

A. have I started B. I have started

C. had I started D. I had started

6. 考查nowhere置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案為A)

Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (遼寧卷)

A. can you find B. you could find

C. you can find D. could you find

7. 考查by no means等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)表示否定意義的副詞性短語(yǔ)by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于 句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案為D)

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重慶卷)

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

8. 考查not only置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一 般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案為B)

_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

9. 考查not until置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)not…until句式轉(zhuǎn)換成not until且置于句首時(shí)，其后的主句部分習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序( 與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案為B)

Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

10. 考查“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。 如：(答案為DA)

(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陜西卷)

A. she realized B. she had realized

C. had she realized D. did she realize

(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

11. 考查“so+形容詞”置于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)so…that句式的“so+形容詞”部分置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序( 與一般疑問(wèn)句形式相同)。如：(答案為BB)

(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陜西卷)

A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business

(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (廣東卷)

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

12. 考查類似“so do I”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝

So do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通常可譯為 “……也一樣”“……也是如此”。如：(答案為CA)

(1) — My room gets very cold at night.

— _________. (江蘇卷)

A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does

(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

13. 考查類似“nor / neither do I”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝

nor [neither] do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通常可譯為“……也一樣”“……也是如此”。如：(答案為B)

If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全國(guó)II)

A. he will either B. neither will he

C. he neither will D. either he will

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

一、名詞和冠詞

考點(diǎn)有名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù),名詞的格,名詞作定語(yǔ),冠詞的考點(diǎn)是,定冠詞與不定冠詞,零冠詞。

二：代詞和it的用法

一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的區(qū)別,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的區(qū)別,還有something,anything,everything的用法(這個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單)這一塊最難的應(yīng)該是it,that,one作代詞時(shí)的區(qū)別了。

三、介詞和連詞

一般考動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介詞.連詞最常考得應(yīng)該是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,還有表原因的連詞;as,for,since,because的區(qū)別。

四、形容詞和副詞

這一塊比較簡(jiǎn)單最常考的就是比較級(jí)了,其次是以ly結(jié)尾但不是副詞的詞了,比如說(shuō)friendly是形容詞,形容詞的排序問(wèn)題在今年的高考中也出現(xiàn)了,不過(guò)這個(gè)是基礎(chǔ)但不是重點(diǎn)。

五、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

這個(gè)考點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn),在完形填空及改錯(cuò)和單選中是必考的,這個(gè)只能靠你自己的積累,課本中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是重點(diǎn),必須記下來(lái)。

六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣,常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就夠應(yīng)付考試了,虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高中語(yǔ)法的難點(diǎn)但不是重點(diǎn)。

七、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(就是主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句)時(shí)態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái),一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(一般不考),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在很常考)。

八、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),不定式作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不定式作賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ),不定式做定語(yǔ),這一塊也比較簡(jiǎn)單九：數(shù)詞和主謂一致,數(shù)詞的考點(diǎn);基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù),(這一塊既不是難點(diǎn)也不是重點(diǎn)),主謂一致在以前比較重要,現(xiàn)在地位有所下降。