1、最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

　　例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true． (同位語從句)

　　B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here． (定語從句)

　　關鍵的區別在于連接或關系代詞that：有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

　　2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)最高級：which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).

　　例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day．

　　B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten．

　　C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

　　D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home．

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