牛刀小試

　　(1)他決定乘飛機(jī)去紐約旅行。

　　He decided to make a___________ to New York by air.

　　(2)在航行中他暈船了。

　　He got seasick _________________.

　　(3)他要周游全球。

　　He is going to make a round the world ______________.

　　(4)《馬可·波羅游記》是我讀過(guò)的最有意思的書(shū)。

　　The ___________ of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.

　　(5)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪，旅行取消了。

　　This _____________ was cancelled because of the snowstorm.

　　3. ...and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.......因?yàn)槟且稽c(diǎn)，許多國(guó)家開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

　　品味經(jīng)典

　　He didn't go to school because of his illness.

　　由于生病他沒(méi)去上學(xué)。

　　The bus was late because of the heavy snow.

　　因?yàn)榇笱┕�交�?chē)晚點(diǎn)了。

　　He lost the job because he was careless.

　　因?yàn)榇中乃�失去了這份工作。

　　自我探究

　　because of屬介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟__________；because是連詞，后跟__________。

　　牛刀小試

　　The open  air party has been put off          the bad weather.

　　A. because of                                  B. because

　　C. instead of                                  D. instead

　　4. Yes，I'd like to come up to your apartment.好啊，我想去你住的地方。

　　品味經(jīng)典

　　He came up and introduced himself.

　　他走上前來(lái)并作了自我介紹。

　　The diver came up to the surface to have a deep breath.

　　潛水員浮到水面深吸了一口氣。

　　The seeds I sowed last week haven't come up yet.

　　上星期我播下的種子還沒(méi)有發(fā)芽呢。

　　When did these idioms come up?

　　這些習(xí)語(yǔ)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始流行的？

　　I'll let you know if anything comes up.

　　如果發(fā)生什么事的話，我會(huì)讓你知道的。

　　The question hasn't come up yet.

　　這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被提出來(lái)。

　　The price is coming up all the way.

　　價(jià)格一直在上漲。

　　自我探究

　　come up，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為_(kāi)______________________________________。

　　歸納拓展

　　come out 意為出版，披露；     come at 意為襲擊，達(dá)到；     come about 意為發(fā)生； come down 意為傳遞，跌落。  come to 意為總共，達(dá)到   come across意為偶遇。

　　牛刀小試

　　用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空

　　(1)The boy came _____________  us with a stick.

　　(2)The price of oil is coming _____________ ，making the consumers happy.

　　(3)I came ______________ some photos when looking through the book.

　　(4)How did the war come ______________?

　　(5)When is your new book coming _______________ ?

　　(6)All the clothes came_______________  $ 1,000.

　　5. It was based more on German than...當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而不是......

　　品味經(jīng)典

　　They based the report on facts.

　　這篇新聞報(bào)道完全是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。

　　We camped at the base of the mountain.

　　我們?cè)谏侥_下安營(yíng)。

　　Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.

　　卡爾·馬克思把倫敦作為他的革命根據(jù)地。

　　自我探究

　　base，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為_(kāi)_____________，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)是base...on/upon...或___________；作名詞時(shí)，意為_(kāi)_________________。

　　牛刀小試

　　(1)這部電影是以魯迅的小說(shuō)為藍(lán)本的。

　　The film _______________ a novel by Lu Xun.

　　(2)容器的底部有個(gè)洞。

　　There is a hole in the _____________of the container.

　　(3)那個(gè)公司的辦事處遍布全世界，但總部在巴黎。

　　That company has offices all over the world，but their______________ is in Paris.

　　6. ...the English we speak at present.我們目前所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)......

　　品味經(jīng)典

　　We haven't found the thief at present.

　　目前我們還沒(méi)抓到這個(gè)賊。

　　自我探究

　　at present意為_(kāi)______________。