2025年高考前必看的96個熟詞生義、70個短語、50個金句
來源：網絡整理 2024-12-11 09:07:21
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高考前必看的96個常考熟詞生義
1. arm v. n. 武裝起來， 武器（arms復數）( 熟義：n. 胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已經準備好充分的事實來證明我的觀點。
2. alarm n. v. 恐慌( 熟義：n. 警報器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3 ．absent adj. 茫然的，恍惚的( 熟義：adj. 缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
4 ．address vt. 發表演說( 熟義：n. 地址；v. 寫地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
5 ．against prep. 映襯( 熟義：prep. 逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6 ．attend v． 看護；治療；陪同( 熟義：v. 出席；參加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
7 ．available adj.( 人) 有空的( 熟義：adj. 可得到的；可找到的)
The professor is now available.
8. break n. 課間/工間休息( 熟義：v. 折斷，斷裂)
Let's have a break. 讓我們休息一會兒。
9. bear vt. 忍受( 熟義：n熊)
I can't bear this pain. 我無法忍受這樣的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受( 熟義：v. 站)
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了別人這么對我。
11 ．blank adj. 沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的( 熟義：adj. 空白的；n. 空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
12 ．blue adj. 憂傷的( 熟義：adj.& n． 藍色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
13 ．cloudy adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的( 熟義：adj. 陰的，多云的)
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
14. china n. 瓷器( 熟義：n. 中國)
I will buy a set of china. 我要買一套瓷器。
15 ．coach v ．輔導，指導( 熟義：n. 教練)
She coached me in playing football.
16 ．count vt. 有價值，重要( 熟義：n.& v． 計算，數)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
17 ．course n． 一道菜( 熟義：n. 課程；過程)
The courses vary with seasons.
18. cross adj. 生氣的n. 十字架( 熟義：v. 跨越，橫穿；)
It is not right for you to wear a cross.
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.
19. can n. 罐頭( 熟義：aux.. 能夠)
This is a can of oranges.這是一罐頭桔子。
20. clear vi. 天氣轉晴( 熟義：adj. 清晰)
The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天將轉晴。
21. cost vt. 使喪失( 熟義：v. 花費)
The storm cost the king all his ships. 這場暴風雨使國王失掉了所有船只。
22. date vi. 始于或屬于（某一歷史時期）；n. 約會( 熟義：n. 日子）
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔歷史可追溯到十四世紀。I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我與詹妮有約會。
23 ．desert v． 拋棄，離棄( 熟義：n. 沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
24 ．develop v． 沖印( 熟義：v. 發展；開發；研制)
Did you have the films developed?
25 ．disabled adj. 有障礙的，失去功能的( 熟義：adj. 有殘疾的，無能力的)
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
26 ．drive v ．迫使某人( 做不好的事)( 熟義：v. 駕駛)
Hunger drove her to steal.
27 ．divorce v． 使分離；使脫離( 熟義：v. 與某人離婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
28 ．draw v ．獲得，取得，推斷出( 熟義：v. 畫；拖；拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story?
29 ．express n． 快車( 熟義：v. 表達)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
30 ．encourage v． 促進，助長，刺激( 熟義：vt. 鼓勵；激勵)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
31 ．escape v． 被忘掉；被忽視( 熟義：v. 逃跑；逃脫)
The name escapes me for the moment.
32 ．explode v． 勃然大怒；大發雷霆( 熟義：v. 爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.
33 ．exploit v ．利用( 熟義：v. 開發；開采；剝削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇( 熟義：v. 開火，射擊)
Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否則你將被解雇。
35. fine vt. 罰款( 熟義：adj.好的)
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你對紅燈不予理睬，強行過馬路，你將被罰款。
36. fall n. 秋天( 熟義：v. 掉落)
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有樹葉都會無風自落。
37 ．fail v． 不足；缺乏( 熟義：v. 失敗)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
38 ．foreign adj. 不熟悉的( 熟義：adj. 外國的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to all of us.
39 ．fresh adj. 無經驗的( 熟義：adj. 新鮮的)
She is quite fresh to the work.
40. flat n. 一套房間( 熟義：adj. 水平的，平坦的)
I have a flat in this building. 我在這幢樓里有一套房間。
41. green adj. 青的，生的( 熟義：n. 綠色)
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.這些蘋果還未成熟，請別摘。
42. gift n. 天資，才能( 熟義：n. 禮物)
He has a gift for music. 他有音樂天賦。
43. good n. 好處，利益( 熟義：adj. 好的)
We study for the good of the people. 我們為人民利益而學習。
44 ．gain v．( 鐘表) 快( 熟義：v. 獲得；贏得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
45 ．ground n． 理由( 熟義：n. 地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
46 ．govern vt. 影響；支配( 熟義：v. 管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
47. hold vt. 容納，盛得下( 熟義：v. 抓住)
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我們的教室可容納100個學生。
48 ．hit n ．成功；紅極一時的人或事( 熟義：v. 擊中，打擊)
He is quite a hit of this year.
49. interest n. 利益( 熟義：n. 興趣v.對。。。感興趣)
I criticize you for your interest. 我批評你是為了你好。
50. iron n. 熨斗( 熟義：n. 鐵)
She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗燙衣服。
51 ．ill adj.& adv. 壞的/ 地( 熟義：adj. 生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
52 ．interest n． 利益；股份( 熟義：n. 興趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
53 ．invite v． 吸引( 熟義：v. 邀請)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.
54 ．inspire v． 啟發( 熟義：v. 激勵；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
55 ．jump n．& v． 大幅度上漲( 熟義：v.& n． 跳躍)
Last week the price of goods jumped.
56 ．kid v ．開玩笑；欺騙( 熟義：n. 小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
57 ．kill v ．消磨( 時間)( 熟義：v. 殺掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
58 ．lose vi.( 鐘表) 慢( 熟義：v. 失去；丟掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
59. lift n. 電梯( 熟義：v. 提起，拎起)
The building is too high, please take the lift. 樓房太高了，請乘電梯。
60. lay 下蛋，產卵( 熟義：v. 放置)
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母雞伏在那里下蛋。
61 ．last adj. 最不可能的( 熟義：adj. 最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.
62. must n. 必須做的事情( 熟義：aux. 必須)
To learn English well is a must. 學好英語是非常必要的。
63. mine n. 礦山；vt. 開采（礦物）( 熟義：pron. 我的)
This mine will be opened. 這個礦井將被開采。Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
64 ．mean adj. 自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的( 熟義：v. 意思是，意味著)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
65 ．note v ．注意，指出，特別提到( 熟義：n. 筆記)
I noted that her hands were dirty.
66 ．open adj.( 問題、議事等) 未解決的( 熟義：v. 開；adj. 開著的，打開的)
They left the matter open.
67 ．operate vi. 起作用( 熟義：vi. 運轉；操作；做手術)
The medicine operated quickly.
68 ．part v． 分手；放棄；賣掉( 熟義：n. 部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
69 ．pleasant adj. 和藹可親的，友善的( 熟義：adj. 令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
70. promise vt. 有希望( 熟義：n. 承諾，保證)
He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成為科學家。
71 ．position n． 立場；觀點( 熟義：n. 位置；職位)
What’s your position on the problem?
72 ．promise v． 有…… 的希望；使…… 有可能( 熟義：v.& n． 許諾)
The dark clouds promise rain.
73 ．rate v ．對……作出評價；被認為，被評價為( 熟義：n. 比率；速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.
74 ．read v ．理解；領會( 熟義：v. 閱讀)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
75. race n. 種族，人種( 熟義：n. 賽跑，比賽)
They are black races. 他們是黑色人種。
76. run vt. 經營，開辦；操作( 熟義：v. 跑)
He runs a famous school. 他開辦著一所著名學校。He is running a machine. 他正在操作一臺機器。
77. reflect v． 沉思；思考(on/upon)( 熟義：v. 映出；反射)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
78. safe adj. 謹慎的；小心的( 熟義：adj. 安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.
79 ．say vt. 假定；顯示；表明( 熟義：vt. 說)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do?
80 ．shoulder v． 承擔( 熟義：n. 肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
81. spring v． 跳，躍；突然出現( 熟義：n. 春天；泉水)
The spring has run dry. 這眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 這彈簧失去了彈性。
He rose with a spring. 他一躍而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球彈回打在他身上。
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
82. seat vt. 可容納……，坐得下……人( 熟義：n. 座位)
Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我們的大廳可容納1000人。
83. second n. 秒( 熟義：num.第二)
A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分鐘等于60秒。
84. some adv. 大約(熟義：pron.一些)
There are some fifty students in our class. 我們班大約有五十個學生。
85. sound vt. 使發出聲音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果發生火災，請按火警。
86．strength n． 強項，優點，優勢( 熟義：n. 力氣)
Maths is not my strength.
87. table n. 表格( 熟義：n. 桌子)
This is a railway timetable. 這是一張火車時刻表。
88. tear vt. 撕( 熟義：n. 眼淚)
He tore the letter open. 他將信撕開了。
89. word n. 消息，情報( 熟義：n. 字，單詞)
Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息說，今晚將有一場電影。
90. world n. …… 界/領域( 熟義：n. 世界)
He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音樂界頗受歡迎。
91 ．walk n． 行業( 熟義：v.& n． 行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
92 ．wear vt. 表露，流露，面帶( 熟義：vt. 穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
93 ．weigh v ．權衡；斟酌( 熟義：v. 稱……的重量；重達)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
94. wind vt. 使彎曲前進 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒( 熟義：n. 風)
The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.長城自西向東蜿蜒前進。
95. way n. 領域，場合( 熟義：n. 方法，路)
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科學可在很多領域對農民們有幫助。
96. will n. 意志，決心( 熟義：aux. 將。。。n. 遺愿，意志力)
He has a strong will. 他有堅強的意志。
2
高考前必看的70個短語 & 50個金句
1. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources.
總之，全世界的人都應當保護水資源。
in conclusion總之
2. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
我們班的同學提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。
come up with提出；
make (good) use of(充分) 利用
3. Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life.
最后但同樣重要的是，我們日常生活中應該充分利用水。
last but not least最后但同樣重要的是
4. As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.
就我個人而言，騎自行車是一個解決空氣污染的好辦法。
as far as … be concerned就……而言；關于； solution to …… 的解決辦法
5. Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school.
亂扔垃圾使我們的學校臟亂，并且有損學校的形象。
do harm to / do ... harm傷害；對……有害
6. Immediate actions should be taken to improve the environment.
應當立即采取行動來改善環境。
take immediate actions立即采取行動；
7. Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.
在線投票越來越盛行，很多比賽都讓人們參與進來投票。
increasingly popular 越來越流行；be / get involved (in / with)參與
8. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
中國結象征友誼、愛情和好運。
stand for象征
9. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
我們讀書除了為獲取知識外， 還可以得到樂趣和靈感。
in addition to除……之外 (還)
10. For one thing, reading literary books can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life.
首先，閱讀文學書籍有助于提高我的寫作技能并開闊視野。再者，還能豐富我的生活。
for one thing …, for another (thing) …首先……，再者……
11. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.
這次我要向你介紹唐詩，它對學習漢語有很大幫助。
introduce sb / sth to sb向某人介紹某人/ 某事物； (be) of great help很有幫助的
12. Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.
這兩種分享書籍的方法之中，我更喜歡后者。
13. Generally, I am in favour of the view.
總的來說，我贊成這個看法。
in favour of 贊同；支持
14. Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.
如果你有任何問題，隨時問我。
hesitate to do sth猶豫做某事
15. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
我寫信申請作學生志愿者。
apply for申請
16. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
生活不僅有陽光，還有風雨。
consist of由……構成；由……組成 not only....but also...
17. We should be brave in front of difficulties.
我們應該勇敢面對困難。
in front (of)在(……) 前面；在 (……) 面前
18. We should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.
我們應該珍惜我們所擁有的，并盡最大努力克服生活中的困難。
value 重視；珍視；do / try one’s best 盡力；overcome difficulties克服困難
19. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it.
只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定會成功。
as long as只要；make it 做到/ 成功
20. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
碰到困難時，他們從不放棄，而是努力尋找解決的辦法。
(be) faced with面臨/ 面對； give up 放棄；try one’s best to do sth盡力做某事
21. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings.
我完全投入到學習中，很少關注母親的感受。
be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意
22. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
我容易相處并且喜歡交朋友。
get along with與…… 相處融洽
23. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.
作為一個活躍的年輕人，我喜歡體育運動和戶外活動。
an outdoor activity一項戶外活動
24. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
我們中的有些人總是理所當然地認為，父母或者祖父母應該照顧我們。
take ... for granted (that)認為…… 理所當然
25. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
如果你方便的話，我們8 點半在學校門口碰面吧。
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth( 某人) 方便做某事
26. I can do my bit to help with the housework so as to share mother's daily burden.
我盡自己的一點力來幫忙做家務，以分擔媽媽的日常負擔。
do one’s bit 盡自己的本分；so as to 為了
27. As Teachers' Day is approaching, our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
教師節日益臨近，我們班決定舉行聚會來慶祝這個重要的節日。
28. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。
on behalf of代表；express welcome to sb對某人表示歡迎
29. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.
我們應該經常積極參加體育運動和戶外活動。
take an active part in 積極參與
30. The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work.
這次活動讓我們走近了大自然，使我們從繁重的課業中解脫出來。
get close to接近
31. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.
戶外活動確實對我增強體質和豐富學校生活有益。
be helpful in doing sth對做某事有幫助
32. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy work of study.
除了強身健體和豐富知識之外，課后活動也讓我從繁重的學業中解脫出來。
enrich 豐富；free sb from使某人擺脫
33. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
閱讀了你們在網上發布的夏令營布告，對此我很感興趣。
post張貼/ 發布； be interested in對……感興趣
34. In a word,good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship and can really enable us to get closer to each other.
總之，認真傾聽可以表示尊重，增進理解，并改善人際關系, 確實能使我們拉近彼此的距離。
promote促進；
improve改善
in a word總之；
enable sb / sth to do sth 使某人/ 某事物做某事；
get close to 接近
35. It is greatly important to try to keep a good relationship with other classmates.努力和其他同學保持良好關系非常重要。
It is important to do sth做某事很重要；
keep a good relationship with與……保持良好的關系
36. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.
這是一個像我這樣的獨生子女學習分享和共同協作的好機會。
an opportunity to do sth做某事的機會
37. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山時，我們沐浴著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著美麗的風景。
38. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.
隨著春節的臨近，人們將舉辦豐富多彩的慶祝活動。
draw near接近/ 靠近；
a variety / varieties of各式各樣的
39. What's worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
更糟糕的是，一些司機不認為遵守交通規則是極為重要的。
what’s worse 更糟糕的是；think it vital to do sth 認為做某事至關重要
40. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且可能危及到人的生命。
not only … but also 不僅……而且……； issue問題
41. With the help of my parents and teachers, I have made great progress in my study.
在家長和老師們的幫助下，我在學習上已經取得了很大進步。
with thehelpof...在... 某人的幫助下；make progress取得進步
42. He inspires me to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world.
他鼓勵我在大學主修英語，成為中國和世界之間的橋梁。
inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵/ 激勵某人做某事； major in 主修
43. I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.
我英語學得很好，因此被選為英語老師的助手。
have a good command of精通；
such … that如此以至于；
be elected as 被選為
44. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.
海倫為我們大家樹立了好榜樣。
set an example to sb給某人樹立榜樣
45. My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
我同桌非常欣賞我流利的英語，他的稱贊也經常使我很受鼓舞。
fluent English流利的英語；
46. Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily.
要不遺余力地獲取知識，決不輕易灰心。
spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力地做某事；acquire knowledge 獲取知識；
47. I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follows.
我決定主修理科，理由如下。
as follows如下
48. High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.
高中生面臨著選文科還是選理科的問題。
be faced with 面臨
49. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I can speak fluent English.
我學習英語已經10年了，能說一口流利的英語。
50. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.
如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
如果您能盡早回復，我們將不勝感激。
I'd appreciate it if …如果……我將不勝感激；
take sth into consideration 考慮到某事；顧及某事
at your earliest convenience 盡早；盡快
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